Swede swede Swede (rutabaga) is a hardy brassica grown for its sweet, dense roots. It thrives in cool conditions and tolerates light frost, which can improve flavor. Sow directly or start in modules for an earlier crop. Maintain steady growth—checks from drought or heat cause woody texture or bitterness. Choose clubroot-resistant varieties if soil history suggests risk, and rotate away from brassicas for 4–6 years. Keep soil evenly moist and firm for uniform, crack-free roots. Growing conditions LightFull sun to light partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sun is ideal. Soil typeDeep, fertile, moisture-retentive but well-drained loam. Avoid fresh manure. Work in mature compost; aim for a firm seedbed. Water requirementConsistent, even moisture; 20–25 mm per week. Do not let soil dry out during bulbing. Nutrient requirementModerate feeder. Balanced nutrients with slightly higher potassium; adequate boron prevents hollow heart and browning. Back to plant list