Hosta hosta Hostas are hardy, shade-loving perennials prized for their lush foliage in a wide range of sizes, textures, and colors—from giant blue-gray leaves to compact gold and variegated forms. They are long-lived clump-formers that expand slowly. Flowers range from white to lavender; Hosta plantaginea is fragrant. Most cultivars prefer even moisture and shelter from hot afternoon sun. Major challenges are slugs/snails and, in some regions, deer. Blue types keep their color best with shade and minimal leaf rubbing; gold/variegated types color well with some morning sun. Excellent for woodland borders, underplanting shrubs, and container shade gardens. Growing conditions LightPartial shade to full shade; morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal. Some thicker or blue-leaved varieties tolerate more shade; gold and variegated types often like a touch of morning sun for best color. Soil typeMoist, humus-rich, well-drained loam with steady moisture. Benefits from annual leaf mold or compost. Avoid waterlogging in winter. Water requirementMedium to high; keep evenly moist, especially in spring establishment and summer dry spells. Nutrient requirementModerate. Prefers organic matter and light, regular feeding rather than heavy fertilization. Back to plant list
